Kuo pakeisti durpes?

Eglė Jūrėnaitė

Eglė Jūrėnaitė

Kuo pakeisti durpes?

Kam įprastai naudojamos durpės?

  •  Dirvai pagerinti;
  •  Mulčiavimui;
  •  Augalų dengimui žiemai;
  •  Durpiniams puodeliams;
  •  Sėklų stratifikacijai;
  •  Kaip pagrindinis substratų augalams ingredientas.

Nors durpės įprastai naudojamos dirvai pagerinti, jos, iš tikrųjų, neturi tiek daug maistinių medžiagų, reikalingų augalams, o tiesiog gerai sulaiko trąšas ir drėgmę.

Alternatyvos dirvai pagerinti:

✅ Kompostas;

✅ Kompostuota žievė ar pjuvenos;

✅ Mėšlas;

✅ Lapų pūdinys.

Mulčias

Mulčiui be durpių yra tiek daug alternatyvų, kad net neverta diskutuoti. Jis gali būti neorganinis (akmenukai, skalda ir t.t.) arba organinis (kompostas, perpuvęs mėšlas, šienas, šiaudai, lapų pūdinys, kavos pupelės, medžių žievė, pastovėjusios medžių pjuvenos, riešutų kevalai, kai kurie kankorėžiai ir t.t.).

Augalų dengimas žiemai

Puiki alternatyva durpėms gali būti sausi lapai ar pjuvenos, šiaudai.

Alternatyva durpiniams indeliams

Durpiniai indeliai populiarūs tuo, kad kartu su jais augalus galima sodinti tiesiai į dirvą, tokiu būdu nepažeidžiant šaknų.

Tas pats efektas gali būti pasiektas naudojant popierinius ar kartoninius puodelius.

2
3
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Sėklų stratifikavimui

Kokią funkciją substratuose atlieka durpės?

  •  Durpės pagerina substrato struktūrą, kuri yra svarbi šaknų vystymuisi.
  •  Pagerina drėgmės režimą.
  •  Jos nėra maisto medžiagų šaltinis augalams.
  •  Durpės, esančios substrate, skatina augalą leisti šaknis gilyn ir „ieškoti maisto“.

Substratas nr. 1

  • 1 dalis kokoso plaušo
  • 1 dalis vermikomposto arba sliekų biohumuso
  • 1 dalis perlito
  • Kokoso plaušas suteikia substratui masę ir sulaiko drėgmę
  • Vermikompostas suteikia substratui reikalingų medžiagų
  • Perlitas (vulkaninė uoliena) suteikia lengvumo ir purumo

Substratas sėklų sėjai

  • 1 dalis daržo žemės
  • 1 dalis lapų pūdinio
  • 1 dalis smėlio

Pikavimui

  • 1 dalis daržo žemės
  • 1 dalis lapų pūdinio
  • 1dalis prasijoto komposto

Dažniausi durpių pakaitalai

1
2

Lapų pūdinys

Kompostas
Vermikulitas ir perlitas
Medienos dulkės
Kompostuota žievė

Medienos plaušas

7
8

✅ Pagaminta iš natūralių vietos atsinaujinančių žaliavų – medienos. Tai garantuoja ilgalaikį procesą.

✅ Pasižymi labai aukštu oro pralaidumu.

✅ Pasižymi žemu vandens įgeriamumu.

✅ Optimizuoja drenažo sistemą.

✅ Suteikia ilgalaikę struktūros stabilumą.

✅ Palaiko sveiką ir greitą šaknų vystymasį.

✅ Yra lengva, kas leidžia minimizuoti logistikos kaštus bei mažinti CO2 emisijas.

✅ Yra be pašalinių sėklų ir teršalų.

✅ Yra galimybė gaminti skirtingas frakcijas.

Kokoso plaušas

9
10

Kuo jis patogus?

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Kokoso „tabletėje“ išaugęs daigelis

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Mišinys sėkloms sėti

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Grietinės indelių apačioje praduriame skylutes

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Visus ingredientus (kokoso plaušą, smėlį ir biohumusą) sumaišome
1
2
3
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6

Kokoso tabletės

Išpikuoti pomidorų daigeliai substrate be durpių

Linkiu ieškoti ir atrasti! 🙂

—

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Eglė Jūrėnaitė

Eglė Jūrėnaitė

Esu Eglė paprastoji, kartais išeinanti pasivaikščioti į pelkes ir miškus. Žaviuosi tuo, ką gamta sukūrė ir skatinu tausoti. Nes mes geriau nesukursim. Kai kuriuos dalykus labai lengva sugriauti, bet sunku ar neįmanoma atkurti. Mano širdis priklauso pelkėms, kurios dėl durpių kasybos sparčiai nyksta. Dėl to jau pora metų kaip atsisakiau durpių ir skatinu kitus tai padaryti. Ir tai nėra taip sudėtinga, kaip atrodo!
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